إعداد مستر/ محمود عابدين
How to write a paragraph
ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻤﻮﻥ
( ﻭﻟﻪ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ )
: ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ
ﻭﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ )
( : ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ
- This is one of the most important topics which I'd like to throw light
on. I'd like to start writing about this topic saying…………………..
- It is known that….. ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻥ .....
- We cannot deny that …….. ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻨﻜﺮ ﺃﻥ
- As matter of fact…………. ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ
- It is an established fact that……… ﺃﻧﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺃﻥ
- It is assumed that…………… ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺃﻥ
- It is clear that………………. ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺿﺢ ﺃﻥ
- Indeed ……………….. ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ
- All evidence prove that………. ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ
- In general……………. ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً
- There is a general agreement that…… ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ
- In my option……………… ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻯ
- Let's throw light on…………. ﻟﻨﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ
- From my point of view……….. ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ
- First of all…………… ﺃﻭﻻً ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺊ
- To my mind……….. ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻳﻲ
- There is a general agreement that……… ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ
- It is needless to say that………… ﻻ ﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻥ
: ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ
ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍً ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ :
- On the one hand ………………. ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ
- on the other hand ………………. ﻭﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ
- In addition to the above mentioned points……. ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ
- Sooner or later ………………….. ﻋﺎﺟﻼً ﺃﻡ ﺁﺟﻼً
- It is only to be hoped that…………… ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﻥ
- Statistics show that……………… ﺗﺪﻝ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ
- Moreover……………………… ﻭﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ
- In addition, ……… ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ / Besides………… ﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ
- By the way………………….. ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ
- Above all ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ .............................. ..
- We should give a hand because one hand can't clap.
ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻖ .
- We should take into consideration……….. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ
ﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ . ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ
ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ :
- Finally, I think I've covered all the points related to the subject.
- By the end……… ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ
- To sum up……… / ﻭﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ In conclusion……… ﻭﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺘﺎﻡ
- Last but not least……… ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍً ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺁﺧﺮﺍً
- Thus we can put an end to that problem. ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻀﻊ ﺣﺪﺍً ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ
- In short………… / In a word……… ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ
- From the above mentioned points we come to the conclusion that……
How to write a paragraph
ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻤﻮﻥ
( ﻭﻟﻪ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ )
: ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ
ﻭﺗﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ )
( : ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺄﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ
- This is one of the most important topics which I'd like to throw light
on. I'd like to start writing about this topic saying…………………..
- It is known that….. ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺃﻥ .....
- We cannot deny that …….. ﻻ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻨﻜﺮ ﺃﻥ
- As matter of fact…………. ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ
- It is an established fact that……… ﺃﻧﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ ﺃﻥ
- It is assumed that…………… ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺃﻥ
- It is clear that………………. ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺿﺢ ﺃﻥ
- Indeed ……………….. ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ
- All evidence prove that………. ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ
- In general……………. ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎً
- There is a general agreement that…… ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ
- In my option……………… ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻯ
- Let's throw light on…………. ﻟﻨﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﻮﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ
- From my point of view……….. ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ
- First of all…………… ﺃﻭﻻً ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﺊ
- To my mind……….. ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻳﻲ
- There is a general agreement that……… ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ
- It is needless to say that………… ﻻ ﺩﺍﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻥ
: ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ
ﻭﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍً ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﻪ :
- On the one hand ………………. ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ
- on the other hand ………………. ﻭﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ
- In addition to the above mentioned points……. ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ
- Sooner or later ………………….. ﻋﺎﺟﻼً ﺃﻡ ﺁﺟﻼً
- It is only to be hoped that…………… ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺃﻥ
- Statistics show that……………… ﺗﺪﻝ ﺍﻹﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ
- Moreover……………………… ﻭﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ
- In addition, ……… ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ / Besides………… ﻋﻼﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ
- By the way………………….. ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ
- Above all ﻓﻀﻼً ﻋﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ .............................. ..
- We should give a hand because one hand can't clap.
ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻖ .
- We should take into consideration……….. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ
ﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ . ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ
ﺃﻥ ﻳﺨﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ :
- Finally, I think I've covered all the points related to the subject.
- By the end……… ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ
- To sum up……… / ﻭﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻝ In conclusion……… ﻭﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﺘﺎﻡ
- Last but not least……… ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍً ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺁﺧﺮﺍً
- Thus we can put an end to that problem. ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻀﻊ ﺣﺪﺍً ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ
- In short………… / In a word……… ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ
- From the above mentioned points we come to the conclusion that……
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